The Mission And Culture Of The Castle - 1743 Words

a) How can the concepts in this chapter be applied and implemented in an organization? As we have learned, the castle is an organization that bases its mission and culture on service. The castle’s primary purpose is to serve the town and guarantee protection, and welfare to its people. Moreover, the entire hierarchical structure of the castle revolves around the ideals of serving those above me, while promoting the wellbeing of the people. For instance, the servants serve the knights and higher up leaders within the organization, while the knights serve the king and the king serves the people. b) Think about concrete action steps: what specific advice would you give your boss? In order to create and maintain a successful service†¦show more content†¦We are focused on service not just for customers but for all individuals involved in and out castle. Let s say people providing good and the people buying these good are involved. We want both to walk away satisfied and without incidents or dispute. Serving everyone needs equally will keep everyone happy in their current position, having a reward system in place will also help with overall satisfaction and reduce turnover. We will have many people in each needed position and reward those who stand out. Good service for all keeps everyone happy. d) Include a discussion of what you will do to ensure ethical conduct of your employees. Establishing a service culture would be beneficial in helping to ensure the ethical conduct of our employees because both should go hand in hand. Ethical conduct should be considered a part of high quality service. Employees who are caught being unethical would be severely punished. e) Discuss how you plan to manage diversity and multicultural issues in your organization. As stated a few times now, the diversity and multicultural issues of the castle are minimal. The diversity of the castle is composed of almost in entirety the same culture and ethnicity. However, talks of expansion have begun to arise at the highest level of the nobility in order to expand the fiefdoms. As we crush enemy empires we will begin to see a notable increase in multicultural issues as we experience culture clash from our new workers. By

Describe and Evaluate Lifespan Changes in Sleep Free Essays

Describe and Evaluate Lifespan changes in Sleep As humans grow from infancy to old age there are major changes in the amount and kind of sleep experienced. Babies sleep a lot more than children and adults also have different sleep patterns and different stages of sleep. They tend to sleep about 16 hours a day. We will write a custom essay sample on Describe and Evaluate Lifespan Changes in Sleep or any similar topic only for you Order Now But their sleep is not continuous. By the age of six months a circadian rhythm has become established (one main sleep wake cycle). By the age of give, children have EEG patterns like those of adults but they are still sleeping more and having more REM activity. During childhood, it is not uncommon for children to experience a variety of sleep disorders such as sleep walking and night terrors. During childhood, the need for sleep decrease, but in adolescence, it increases, to about nine of ten hours a night. Circadian rhythms also change so that teenagers feel naturally awake later at night and have more difficulty getting up early (a phase delay). Adult sleep is typically about eight hours a night, with 25% REM sleep. Childhood parasomsineas are rarer in adulthood but there is an increasing frequency of other sleep disorders, such as insomnia and apnoea. With increased age, the pattern of sleep changes; REM sleep decreases to about 20% of total sleep time. Older people also experience a phase advance of circadian rhythms – feeling sleepier early in the evening and waking up earlier. This approach to psychology is called the developmental approach and is important in highlighting the changes across a person’s lifespan. One suggestion as to why babies’ sleep patterns are so different from those of adults is that their sleep is an adaptive mechanism to make their parents life easier – daytime sleep means that parents can get on with their chores which enhances survival. Infants’ greater amount of active/REM sleep may be explained in terms of the relative immaturity of the brain, and is related to the considerable amount of learning taking place. The change of sleep patterns in adolescence may be linked to changes in hormone production at this age. These hormones are primarily released at night and therefore sleep patterns are disturbed leading to sleep deprivation. Hormone changes can also explain the upset to the circadian clock, which has been described as a delayed sleep phase syndrome by Crowley et al. ome researchers go as far as saying that schools should begin later to accommodate the poor attention span of adolescents in the early morning (Wolfson and Carskadon). In adults, the common perception is that a good night’s sleep is related to good health. To test this, Kripke et al surveyed over a million adults and found that there in an increased mortality risk associated with too much sleep. However, this was a correlational theo ry, and therefore does not account for extraneous variables. This means that a casual relationship cannot be established. It could be the sae that underlying illness may lead to increased sleep needs and to increased mortality. Reduced sleep in old age is partly a consequence of physiological changes, but may also be explained in terms of actual problems staying asleep, such as sleep apnoea or medical illnesses. The resulting sleep deficit in old age might explain why older people experience impaired functions, for example, of their alertness. Various treatments can be used to increase sleep at night, including relaxation techniques and melatonin to increase sleepiness. The research in this area shows that sleep patterns vary considerably with age, but these patterns are also influenced by cultural values as well as lifestyle habits (such as consumption of a alcohol, amount of exercise and so on). Tynjala et al found that sleep may also reflect cultural differences/ moreover in Korea, the mean sleep time was about 6. 5 hours (Shin et al) and the mean sleep time in Iran was 7. 5 hours (Glanizadeh et al), both supporting the view that sleep duration is shorter in Asia then Europe. How to cite Describe and Evaluate Lifespan Changes in Sleep, Papers

Supply Chain Analysis Elements of Operations (Free Sample)

Question: Discuss about the Supply Chain Analysis and Elements of Operations. Answer: Introduction Supply chain management is the management of finances, material and information from the supplier to the manufacturer, the manufacturer to the wholesaler, the wholesaler to the retailer and the retailer to the customer ("What is supply chain management (SCM)? - Definition from WhatIs.com", 2016). Supply chain management is one operation that creates a lot of value for the stakeholders. Supply chain management is considered to be one of the most important operations of any business organisation in the present day world as a lot of other operations are dependent upon it. Supply chain management, if effective and efficient, can provide a business with a great competitive edge as it helps in bringing down the operational costs and allows the company to adjust according to the market demands as soon as possible. Therefore, business organisations in the modern day competitive business world are relying greatly upon their supply chain management systems to achieve market competencies and in crease their business efficiencies. It has been found that applying analytical tools to supply chain management is a great idea and might be re-shaping the future of business organisations in the years to come. Furthermore, relying on traditional supply chain management systems in a global competitive business world is not possible and the companies would ultimately have to come out with new ways of designing their supply chain management systems just like the one designed by Zara that made it a world famous company and an industrial leader (Myerson, 2013). Supply Chain Analysis In this report, we will design a framework for analysing the supply chain management. The framework will allow us to analyse the supply chain management of a client in the shortest possible time i.e. one day of client visit. As the time period for analysing the supply chain management is quite short, the framework will be short and would consider only the things that are necessary for measuring the actual efficiencies and inefficiencies of a supply chain management. Let us now discuss some points that can be used for analysing the supply chain management of a client during a one day visit to the manufacturing site and the regional warehouse: Inventory The first and the most important thing that should be taken into account while conducting a supply chain analysis is the inventory. First of all, one should thoroughly check the inventory status of the firm. One can note down the inventory capacity of the frim i.e. the maximum inventory that the firm can hold at one point of time, the time that the firm takes to completely utilise its inventory, the time taken by the firm to restock its inventory, etc. Apart from the inventory variables, one should be well prepared about the market information of the industry that the firm operates in. One should be aware of the market demand and the supplying capacity of the firm so that he can make appropriate suggestions ("Supply Chain Management: Importance of Inventory Management in Supply Chain", 2011). It is important to note down such metrics because while designing the best supply chain management system for a firm, it becomes very important that the costs are minimised while the minimum amount of inventory is maintained side by side. If the inventory runs out quickly, the firm would have to place orders for new stock at frequent intervals, which would increase the ordering cost of the inventory. On the other hand, if the firm ends up stocking too much inventory in its storage, the carrying cost of the inventory will come into play and the operational costs would increase as a result of it. Once the above mentioned information is available, it would become easier to calculate the best amount of inventory that the firm would be required to maintain if it has to reduce the operational costs, inefficiencies and strengthen its system of supply chain management (Esper Waller, 2016). Suppliers One of the key elements of a supply chain management system is the suppliers that supply the necessary raw material or products to a firm. During a one day audit, one can collect thorough information about the suppliers from a senior level executive or the person who is responsible for maintaining relations with the suppliers. The suppliers are the key elements of a supply chain management system as they influence the supplies that reach a firm. The time that an order takes to reach the warehouse, the quality of the raw material, prices, etc. all are dependent upon the supplier. A company with multiple suppliers always has an edge over the other firms as it has a greater power while bargaining as compared to a company that is dependent on single or very few suppliers. One should carefully analyse the bargaining power of the supplier, his location from the warehouses, his maximum supply ability, price competitiveness, reputation amongst other firms and in the market, contra cts with other firms, etc. ("10 Cs of Supplier Evaluation: Evaluating Potential Suppliers", 2016). Such information will allow to judge whether the supplier is capable of carrying out long term business with a company or is going to give more priority to other companies, because of which the business of the firm being analysed might get affected in the longer run. If the company has links with suppliers that are relatively new in the market, have high quality products and the ones whose maximum potential are not yet tapped, the company can have a great competitive edge in designing its supply chain management system as such suppliers would always give preference to the company that provides them long term business opportunities ("7 Tips for Rating and Evaluating Your Suppliers and Vendors", 2010). Transportation one of the most important elements in a supply chain management system is the transportation of products or services from the suppliers to the warehouses and from the manufacturing units to the retailers or directly to the consumers. While analysing the supply chain management system of a firm, it becomes crucial to analyse the modes of transportation and the logistics that the suppliers use to transport the raw material to the company. Modes of transportation play a huge role in deciding the time that a consignment takes to reach the company. For example, if the supplier sends the consignment through road, it might take the consignment a longer time to reach the company as compared to the supplier who sends the consignment through airways. The efficiency of the supply chain can also depend upon the logistic partners that the suppliers or the company have tied up with. Transportation of products or raw material through third party logistic companies can take a longer time as compared to the situation where either of the firm uses their private logistic network. For obtaining accurate data about the transportation costs, one can have a quick look into the freight invoices that the accounts department of the firm will be taking care of. Once the freight invoices are compared with all other transportation details, the results could then be used for powerful business intelligence and to take important business decisions regarding the supply chain management system. The next step that one can take is to study the transportation network that the company uses to transfers its products to the end users. Some of the key variables that need to be noted down in this step are the time taken to transport the goods or the speed with which the products reach the consumers and the cost of transportation per unit of product. Such factors might be minute, but can have a great impact on the efficiency of a supply chain management system, the operational costs and the final price of a product ("The Role of Transportation in Supply Chain Management", 2014). Quality Of Raw Material Received And Packaging a supply chain management system is considered to be efficient when the best quality raw materials are received within the shortest possible time. Many firms do not realize the importance of quality control in the supply chain management systems and pay a greater stress on the supply chain itself. When a firm orders a consignment, it is not necessary that the firm has been to the storage houses of the supplier and checked each and every unit of the consignment. The firm places an order usually on a call or through an e-mail while a supplier, who might be running his business from thousand miles away, has to dispatch the consignment as soon as possible. It is important that the quality of the raw materials received in the consignment is of good quality because it becomes impossible for the receiver as well as for the sender to send the whole consignment back. One should definitely make it a point to check at least 10 units from two or th ree different consignments by taking a random sample because taking random sample from different consignments would help in attaining more reliable and valid results ("Maintain Quality in a Complex Supply Chain With Better Information Management", n.d.). One should check the consignment received on the basis of the quality of packaging, the quality of the raw material received, etc. Poor packaging of raw material or products signifies leniency on the part of the supplier, which should never be tolerated. It increases the chances of in transit damages and loss of quality of raw material. A marginal error of 5% can be kept for damages or quality issues but above that should be regarded as an inefficiency of the supplier. Raw material with major defects can damage the machinery of the company during the production process and can cause danger to life and property ("Importance of Quality Control in Supply Chain Management", 2016). Such suppliers, who exceed the marginal error by 5%, sho uld be carefully dealt with and if such encounters are repeated again, the firm should end their business with the supplier because lower quality raw material would ultimately have a direct impact on the end products that the company manufactures ("The Role of Quality in Supply Chain Efficiency", n.d.). The Supply Chain Network Itself last but not the least, one should definitely have a careful look on the supply chain network of the firm that he is analysing. The supply chain network is a graphical representation of how the raw material and the end products move to and fro from the company ("What is a Supply Chain Network? - Logistics Materials Handling Blog | Adaptalift Hyster", 2011). The supply chain network diagram of the company will give a detailed idea about the storage houses or the ware houses that the company uses for storing its raw material, their distance from the manufacturing facilities, the modes of transportation used to transport the raw material to the manufacturing facility, distance of manufacturing unit from the market, wholesalers or retailers, the mode of transportation that the company uses to transport its end products to the market. Once all the data is obtained, one can use various tools and techniques studied in operations management and can easily fi nd the best route for the movement of raw material and end products. Tools and techniques, such as PERT, CPM, matrices, etc. would allow us to design a structure that would minimise the transportation costs as well as the transportation time so that any inefficiency in the supply chain management system can be removed. Improving The Suppy Chain The review of the supply chain management of a firm is carried out so that we can make necessary improvements in it and make it more efficient. Below are some of the steps that can help a firm in improving its supply chain management: The company should manage the information available to it and not just inform the management about the latest trends and information. The management should not just rely upon logistic information for designing its supply chain management but should also incorporate market information, consumer demand, demand and supply forecasting, etc. in its supply chain decisions. Maintaining good relations with suppliers and vendors and keeping a track of their activities can also help in making the supply chain system more efficient. Another way to increase the efficiency of supply chain management system is to conduct a thorough analysis on the inventory required at particular points of time. If a firm has no idea about its inventory requirements, it will either place too many orders or will stock more inventory than required, which would ultimately increase the operational cost. On the other hand, following supply chain strategies, such as the Just-in-time strategy, a company can minimise its inventory cost and can streamline its supply chain process. Conclusion The points discussed above are few of the most important key elements of a supply chain management system. A company can never design its supply chain management system without considering the elements that have been discussed. As a result, including such elements in a supply chain analysis can help in getting ample amount of information during a short term visit. The information required to understand the above mentioned elements can be easily obtained from various departments of the firm that is being analysed and an analyst can easily convert this raw information collected into useful information that can be further used for the purpose of business intelligence. Using the information collected, the analyst can prepare a detailed report and can present it to the management by showing all the inefficacies and a new design that would help in eliminating the inefficiencies identified during the analysis. References 10 Cs of Supplier Evaluation: Evaluating Potential Suppliers. (2016). Mindtools.com. Retrieved 14 July 2016, from https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/10-cs.htm 7 Tips for Rating and Evaluating Your Suppliers and Vendors. (2010). Inc.com. Retrieved 14 July 2016, from https://www.inc.com/guides/2010/12/7-tips-to-rate-and-evaluate-your-suppliers-and-vendors.html Chegg.com. Chegg.com. Retrieved 14 July 2016, from https://www.chegg.com/career-center/explore/supply-chain-analyst Definition of LOGISTICS. (2016). Merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 14 July 2016, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/logistics Esper, T. Waller, M. (2016). The Role of Inventory in Supply Chain Management | Introduction to Inventory Management: Principles and Strategies for the Efficient Flow of Inventory across the Supply Chain | InformIT. Informit.com. Retrieved 14 July 2016, from https://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=2192703seqNum=2 Importance of Quality Control in Supply Chain Management. (2016). Smallbusiness.chron.com. Retrieved 14 July 2016, from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/importance-quality-control-supply-chain-management-80588.html Maintain Quality in a Complex Supply Chain With Better Information Management. Supplychainbrain.com. Retrieved 14 July 2016, from https://www.supplychainbrain.com/content/nc/technology-solutions/business-intelligence-analytics/single-article-page/article/maintain-quality-in-a-complex-supply-chain-with-better-information-management/ Myerson, P. (2013). Supply Chain Analytics: What is it and Why is it so Important?. Industryweek.com. Retrieved 14 July 2016, from https://www.industryweek.com/blog/supply-chain-analytics-what-it-and-why-it-so-important Supply Chain Analysis | Ensure Accurate, Detailed Transportation Data. Cassinfo.com. Retrieved 14 July 2016, from https://www.cassinfo.com/transportation-expense-management/supply-chain-analysis.aspx Supply Chain Management: Importance of Inventory Management in Supply Chain. (2011). Cmuscm.blogspot.in. Retrieved 14 July 2016, from https://cmuscm.blogspot.in/2011/11/importance-of-inventory-management-in.html The Role of Quality in Supply Chain Efficiency. Supply Demand Chain Executive. Retrieved 14 July 2016, from https://www.sdcexec.com/article/10243292/the-role-of-quality-in-supply-chain-efficiency The Role of Transportation in Supply Chain Management. (2014). Eyefreight. Retrieved 14 July 2016, from https://eyefreight.com/the-role-of-transportation-in-supply-chain-management/ What is a Supply Chain Network? - Logistics Materials Handling Blog | Adaptalift Hyster. (2011). Aalhysterforklifts.com.au. Retrieved 14 July 2016, from https://www.aalhysterforklifts.com.au/index.php/about/blog-post/what_is_a_supply_chain_network What is PERT chart (Program Evaluation Review Technique) ? - Definition from WhatIs.com. (2016). SearchSoftwareQuality. Retrieved 14 July 2016, from https://searchsoftwarequality.techtarget.com/definition/PERT-chart What is supply chain management (SCM)? - Definition from WhatIs.com. (2016). SearchManufacturingERP. Retrieved 14 July 2016, from https://searchmanufacturingerp.techtarget.com/definition/supply-chain-management